
Last weekend I went to Cordoba to check out the Mezquita and the historic quarter of the city, and despite a poor choice in hotel, I had a great time walking around taking photos and getting to know the locals.
Cordoba is in Andalucia, the southern most region of Spain, and the area has been occupied by people for many thousands of years, including by Europe's Neanderthal, though the city got its name from a more unlikely source, being named Kart-Juba in honour of a Numidian general who died in battle when Carthage expanded across the Guadalquivir River and took lands belonging to native Iberian people.
However the city really came into its own as capital of Baetica Province of the Roman Empire when it was known as Cordubensis. Even now it is still possible to see Roman ruins in Cordoba, though the most complete Roman construction is the Puente Romano, a bridge that until recently still carried traffic but has now been turned into a pedestrian bridge to protect it from heavy trucks.
But the real reason to visit Cordoba now is for the Mezquita and Spanish Royal Palace, and the historic center of the city that also includes Spain's only surviving Jewish synagogue, which hasn't been used since 1492, but can be visited.
The Mezquita is special, and anybody who doesn't visit it when they get to Cordoba is missing the most impressive building you're ever likely to see anywhere. Built on the foundation of an earlier Christian church, the Mezquita is the third largest Muslim Mosque in the world, though after the city fell to Christian armies in the 13th century the entire building was converted into a Cathedral.
The historic center of Cordoba also includes the palace of the Christian Kings, a gorgeous building with formal gardens dating to the same period, from where the conquest of the Spanish Americas was planned.
Cordoba is a big city, over 325,000 people, but the old town is much smaller and can be walked in half an hour, everything you want to see is just minutes from each other, making Cordoba one of the most accessible cities of such importance I've ever been in. Try walking around Rome, Paris, or London in a few minutes.
Aside from the Puente Romano, the Mezquita, or the Palace, Cordoba is also home to some of the best flamenco performers in Spain, and several tapas bars in the city feature free flamenco nights, so I enjoy hitting the streets around 11pm for dinner, but I only go into a restaurant or bar if I hear live music, and trust me there are so many that you won't have to walk far.